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1 набрать силы
I• НАБИРАТЬ/НАБРАТЬ СИЛУ <-ы>[VP; subj: usu. collect or abstr]=====⇒ to become more powerful, intensify:- X is growing stronger.♦ "...Технократический аппарат ему [Орджоникидзе] предан. Но предан до поры до времени, предан, пока набирает силу. А вот когда они наберут силу, они обойдутся без товарища Орджоникидзе!" (Рыбаков 2). "...The technocratic staffs are loyal to him [Ordzhonikidze]. But they are loyal only for the time being, only while they are gathering strength. And once they have gathered that strength, they will do without Comrade Ordzhonikidze!" (2a).♦ Индустрия смерти набирала силу, и надо было готовиться к обороне, обороне с пустыми руками, в которой они погибнут, но погибнут с честью (Рыбаков 1). The death industry was gathering force and the people had to prepare to defend themselves, to defend themselves with their bare hands, to die in the act, but to die with honour (1a).♦...Мы сами помогали - молчанием или одобрением - сильной власти набирать силу и защищаться от хулителей... (Мандельштам 1)....Either by silence or consent we ourselves helped the system to gain in strength and protect itself against its detractors... (1a).II[VP; subj: usu. abstr]=====⇒ to exhaust s.o. utterly and for a long time:- [in limited contexts] X broke Y's health.♦ [author's usage] Последние недели, проведенные Наташей в комнате матери, надорвали ее физические силы (Толстой 7). Those weeks spent in her mother's room had completely broken Natasha's health (7a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > набрать силы
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2 С-192
НАДРЫВАТЬ/НАДОРВАТЬ (ПОДРЫВАТЬ/ ПОДОРВАТЬ) СИЛЫ чьи VP subj: usu. abstr) to exhaust s.o. utterly and for a long timeX надорвал Y-овы силы = X sapped (all) Y's strengthX drained all of Y's strength X totally drained Y (in limited contexts) X broke Y4s health.(author's usage) Последние недели, проведенные Наташей в комнате матери, надорвали ее физические силы (Толстой 7). Those weeks spent in her mother's room had completely broken Natasha's health (7a). -
3 набирать силы
[VP; subj: usu. abstr]=====⇒ to exhaust s.o. utterly and for a long time:- [in limited contexts] X broke Y's health.♦ [author's usage] Последние недели, проведенные Наташей в комнате матери, надорвали ее физические силы (Толстой 7). Those weeks spent in her mother's room had completely broken Natasha's health (7a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > набирать силы
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4 надорвать силы
[VP; subj: usu. abstr]=====⇒ to exhaust s.o. utterly and for a long time:- [in limited contexts] X broke Y's health.♦ [author's usage] Последние недели, проведенные Наташей в комнате матери, надорвали ее физические силы (Толстой 7). Those weeks spent in her mother's room had completely broken Natasha's health (7a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > надорвать силы
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5 надрывать силы
[VP; subj: usu. abstr]=====⇒ to exhaust s.o. utterly and for a long time:- [in limited contexts] X broke Y's health.♦ [author's usage] Последние недели, проведенные Наташей в комнате матери, надорвали ее физические силы (Толстой 7). Those weeks spent in her mother's room had completely broken Natasha's health (7a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > надрывать силы
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6 подорвать силы
[VP; subj: usu. abstr]=====⇒ to exhaust s.o. utterly and for a long time:- [in limited contexts] X broke Y's health.♦ [author's usage] Последние недели, проведенные Наташей в комнате матери, надорвали ее физические силы (Толстой 7). Those weeks spent in her mother's room had completely broken Natasha's health (7a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > подорвать силы
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7 подрывать силы
[VP; subj: usu. abstr]=====⇒ to exhaust s.o. utterly and for a long time:- [in limited contexts] X broke Y's health.♦ [author's usage] Последние недели, проведенные Наташей в комнате матери, надорвали ее физические силы (Толстой 7). Those weeks spent in her mother's room had completely broken Natasha's health (7a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > подрывать силы
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8 замучить
несовер. - мучить;
совер. - замучить, измучить, помучить( кого-л./что-л.)
1) torture, torment, rack, grind, martyr;
fatigue, exhaust, fag, wear out, tire out (утомить)
2) torment to deathБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > замучить
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9 indar
iz.1.a. ( bizkortasuna) strength \indarra galdu to lose strength ; saioaldi horrek \indarrik gabe utzi zuen that attempt sapped him of all his strength; ez du zama hori eramateko \indarrik he hasn't got the strength to carry that load; i-i \indarra eman to give sb strength; orain \indarrean dago now he's strong; \indarrez bota zuen harria eta baita kristala puskatu ere he hurled the stone with his might and broke the window; \indarrez igurtzi behar duzu you have to rub it hardb. ( efektu) effect, strength; \indar handiko erremedioa strong remedyc. ( boterea) strength, authority, power ; Elizaren \indarra the {strength || authority} of the Church; telebistaren \indarra the power of televisiond. (irud.) energy; horretarako \indarrik ez daukat I don't feel up to it; jende askok \indar gehiegi xahutzen dute arauen aurka gaizki-esaka many people expend far too much precious energy in protesting the rules2.a. ( kolpeari d.) forceb. ( argudiobideari d.) strength, forcec. ( alkoholari d.) strength3. Tek. Fis. force, power; \indar magnetikoa magnetic force4. Leg. force, effect; \indarrean dagoen legea the law in force5. Ele.a. power, energy, current; \indar hidraulikoa hydraulic powerb. [ izenen aurrean ] power-; \indarretxe power station6. ( behartzea) force, compulsion; \indar nagusi force majeure7. ( bortizkeria) force, violence; \indar bortitzez baliatu to use brutal force; \indarrez baliatu gabe without using {violence || force}; \indarrez sartu ziren i. ( lapurrak etxera, e.a.) they broke in ii. ( erasoan, e.a.) they burst in; \indarera jo to resort to force; Tudjman prest zegoen Eslavonia \indarrez hartzeko Tudjman was ready to march into Slavonia8.a. Mil. force; \indar aliatuak allied forces; \indar armatuak armed forces; lehorreko eta itsasoko \indarrak land and sea forces; espedizio \indar expeditionary forceb. (Pol.) force; oposizioaren \indarrak opposition forces -
10 erschöpfen
I v/t1. (ermüden) wear out, exhaust2. (Vorräte, Bodenschätze, Kräfte) deplete, exhaustII v/refl1. Person: wear o.s. out2. sich erschöpfen in einer Tätigkeit, Begabung etc.: be limited to, not go ( oder get) beyond; die Diskussion erschöpfte sich in leerem Geschwätz the discussion never got beyond superficial chitchat3. (zu Ende gehen) Vorräte etc.: run out; Möglichkeiten: be exhausted; Quelle: run dry; Boden: auch be worked to death; Thema: auch be flogged to death umg.* * *(aufbrauchen) to deplete; to exhaust;(ermüden) to tire; to fag; to fag out; to wear out* * *er|schọ̈p|fen [ɛɐ'ʃœpfn] ptp erschö\#pft1. vtMittel, Thema, Geduld to exhaust; (= ermüden auch) to tire outin erschöpftem Zustand — in a state of exhaustion
2. vr1) (körperlich) to exhaust oneself2) (fig)darin erschöpft sich seine Bildung — that's the sum total of his education
ein Schriftsteller, der sich erschöpft hat — an author who has run out of ideas or expended his talent
* * *1) (to make smaller in amount, number etc: Our supplies of food are rather depleted.) deplete2) (to make very tired: She was exhausted by her long walk.) exhaust3) (to say all that can be said about (a subject etc): We've exhausted that topic.) exhaust4) (to weaken or destroy (a person's strength, confidence, courage etc): The disease slowly sapped his strength.) sap5) (to tire or exhaust completely: The hard work tired her out.) tire out* * *er·schöp·fen *I. vt1. (ermüden)▪ jdn \erschöpfen to exhaust sb2. (aufbrauchen)▪ etw \erschöpfen to exhaust sth▪ erschöpft sein to be exhaustedII. vr1. (zu Ende gehen)das Interesse der Bevölkerung erschöpfte sich schnell the people quickly lost interest2. (etw umfassen)meine Möglichkeiten \erschöpfen sich darin, dass ich versuchen kann, für Sie zu intervenieren the only thing I can do is try to intervene on your behalf* * *1.transitives Verb (auch fig.) exhaust2.reflexives Verbdarin erschöpfen sich ihre Kenntnisse — her knowledge does not go beyond that
* * *A. v/t1. (ermüden) wear out, exhaust2. (Vorräte, Bodenschätze, Kräfte) deplete, exhaustB. v/r1. Person: wear o.s. out2.die Diskussion erschöpfte sich in leerem Geschwätz the discussion never got beyond superficial chitchat3. (zu Ende gehen) Vorräte etc: run out; Möglichkeiten: be exhausted; Quelle: run dry; Boden: auch be worked to death; Thema: auch be flogged to death umg* * *1.transitives Verb (auch fig.) exhaust2.reflexives Verb* * *v.to beggar v.to exhaust v. -
11 güçsüz
powerless, without strength, weak, feeble. - düşmek to be sapped of all strength. - kuvvetsiz feeble and frail. -
12 depleted
1. a истощённый, исчерпанный2. a опорожнённыйСинонимический ряд:1. effete (adj.) all in; bleary; done; done in; effete; far-gone; washed-out; worn-out2. exhausted (adj.) almost sold out; bereft of; devoid of; drained; emptied; exhausted; short of3. poor (adj.) impoverished; poor4. wasted (adj.) consumed; destroyed; dissipated; empty; spent; squandered; used up; wasted5. bankrupted (verb) bankrupted; depleted; drew down/drawn down; drew/drawn; exhausted; impoverished; sapped; use up; used up6. drained (verb) desiccated; drained; dry up; give out; play out; run dry; run out7. spent (verb) consumed; eat up; expended; finished; run through; spent
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